1. All plant pages have their own unique code. More >>>. Blooming often takes place in summer around July or August. This QR Code is unique to this page. We are working on a subset of plants in the PFAF database identified as having the most potential for inclusion in such designs. Sweet pepperbush (Clethra alnifolia) Inkberry (Ilex glabra) Yaupon holly (Ilex vomitoria) Southern wax myrtle (Morella cerifera) ... this edible fruit can be used in jams, jellies and pies. Can also be done in early spring[200]. A Field Guide to Edible Wild Plants: Eastern and central North America (Peterson Field Guides) by Lee Allen Peterson and Roger Tory Peterson. The bark is gray and loosely striped. Woodland Garden Sunny Edge; Dappled Shade; Hedge; Bog Garden; Plants For A Future can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants. If you want to spruce up your home without the worry, consider these plants instead. Spend time exploring wet areas in southern New England, and you will likely find a colony of Coastal Sweet-pepperbush (Clethra alnifolia).This plant -- also called Summer Sweet -- is known for its strongly fragrant summertime flowers and is easily recognized … Suckers are freely produced when the plant is grown in conditions similar to its natural habitat[200], the plant forming thickets[182]. Description. Most provide delicious and nutritious fruit, but many also have edible leaves, seeds, flowers, stems or roots, or they yield edible or useful oil. The leaves are alternate with a finely toothed margin. Type a value in the Celsius field to convert the value to Fahrenheit: Plants For A Future have a number of books available in paperback and digital form. They have been selected to provide a mix of different plant sizes and growing conditions. Flower spikes have an all-over fluffy appearance. Fire Risk: This plant has a low flammability rating. * Please note: the comments by website users are not necessarily those held by PFAF and may give misleading or inaccurate information. * Important announcements and news Right plant wrong place. Most are sold in their unripe state and used chopped as an aromatic for other dishes, or roasted and stuffed. Smartphone users scan the QR Code which automatically takes them to the webpage the QR Code came from. It is sort of upright bushy in landscapes growing about 6 to 8 feet high. Good as screen, specimen, in groupings or shrub border. ‘Sherry Sue’ sports white flowers and bright red stems. Many plants that are poisonous to dogs are very common in backyards.These toxic time-bombs range from being only mildly toxic (for example, causing vomiting) to being responsible for serious canine health problems.If you wish to err on the safe side, thoroughly research all the vegetation and berries that your dog has access to. ), hardy in USDA zones 8 to 10, weigela (Weigela spp. Our new book to be released soon is Edible Shrubs. It is in flower from August to September, and the seeds ripen in October. Germination usually takes place within 1 - 3 months at 13°c[164]. Habitat of Sweet Pepper Bush: Swamps, damp thickets and sandy woods. Suckers in the dormant season[113]. As such a plant, Clethra prefers semi-moist, slightly acidic soil conditions, (though average, well prepared and mulched garden soil will do fine). ‘Ruby Spice’ is the darkest pink color, which holds even in the coastal plains. Stay informed about PFAFs progress, challenges and hopes by signing up for our free email ePost. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:KENPEI. Clethra alnifolia (Sweet Pepperbush, Summersweet) Tried and True Native Plant Selections for the Mid-Atlantic Summer sweet and spicy is the pleasant fragrance of this pollinator magnet that naturalizes readily in shady, damp places as well as coastal landscapes. The fragrant, bottlebrush-like flower spikes, which appear in July and August and last up to 6 weeks or more, are followed by tiny, brown seed capsules that persist through winter. Call us at 1 315 4971058. The clusters of flowers are pink, and still attractive to bees and butterflies. The shrub produces a brown, dry capsule that matures in the fall. In nature it can get much bigger to over 15 feet high. Plants in this genus are notably resistant to honey fungus[200]. Sweet pepperbush (Clethra alnifolia) The suckering, upright, 3- to 8-foot-tall stems of this eastern North American native are lined with lustrous, serrated, dark green leaves and topped in midsummer with fuzzy steeples of white or pinkish, root-beer-scented flowers. Main Bloom Time: Early summer, Late summer, Mid summer. Insects, Diseases, or Other Plant Problems:  Spider mites may be a concern in dry conditions. Only comments or links that are felt to be directly relevant to a plant will be included. The bark is gray and loosely striped. Blooms in July and August on current season growth. Root cuttings in December/January[113]. The leaves are alternate with a finely toothed margin. Songbirds and various mammals eat its fruit. alnifolia but the leaves are red and I have no idea which one I have. Small, white flowers occurring in dense clusters on long 3- to 6-inch terminal spikes mature in late summer. They bloom from June to July. The white pyramidal clusters of flowers are very … To leave a comment please Register or login here All comments need to be approved so will not appear immediately. When large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and grow them on in the greenhouse for at least their first winter. 2. Fruits are eaten by birds and small mammals. document.write(s); This is a QR code (short for Quick Response) which gives fast-track access to our website pages. Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight), Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day), Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours), 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5b, 5a, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9b, 9a, Brown capsules which persist through winter. Common name: Summersweet, sweet pepperbush, coastal pepperbush Botanical name:Clethra alnifolia Flower: Individual flowers are held on 3- to 6-inch-long spikes at the ends of the shrub's branches. The plants tolerate clipping and make an attractive informal hedge. Numerous, fragrant, small white flowers. For common names, you may see summersweet, sweet pepperbush, clethra, coastal sweet pepperbush, and poor man's soap. Swamps, damp thickets and sandy woods[43]. Adult Spicebush Swallowtail butterflies feed on nectar from Japanese honeysuckle, jewelweed, thistles, milkweed, azalea, dogbane, lantana, mimosa, and sweet pepperbush. Copy and print the QR code to a plant label, poster, book, website, magazines, newspaper etc and even t-shirts. 1 Sweet pepper bush. Source: Prospect Park, Brooklyn, Jul 29, 2001 If you have questions about a plant please use the Forum on this website as we do not have the resources to answer questions ourselves. and is native to eastern North America from Maine south to FL and west to TX. Clethra Alnifolia is a deciduous Shrub growing to 2.5 m (8ft) by 2.5 m (8ft). Moisture: D = dry M = Moist We = wet Wa = water. Sweet Pepperbush is a deciduous shrub that may grow to 5 to 10 feet. You can plant summersweet in zones 3 through 9. The Project is directed at enabling designers of ‘carbon farms’ and ‘food forests’: agroecosystems of perennial plants, to choose the most appropriate plants for their requirements and site conditions. Dormant plants are hardy to about -30°c[184, 200]. pH: A = acid N = neutral B = basic (alkaline). Plant them out once they are more than 20cm tall in late spring or early summer after the last expected frosts. Very easy[113]. Sweet Pepperbush is a deciduous shrub that may grow to 5 to 10 feet. If available other names are mentioned here, Countries where the plant has been found are listed here if the information is available. Sweet pepperbush (Clethra alnifolia) The suckering, upright, 3- to 8-foot-tall stems of this eastern North American native are lined with lustrous, serrated, dark green leaves and topped in midsummer with fuzzy steeples of white or pinkish, root-beer-scented flowers. Fragrant white flowers appear as dense, narrow, cylindric spikes, 2-6 inches long, which are often clustered together at branch ends. We will not sell or share your email address. Fall foliage is yellow-green to golden brown. Soil: L = light (sandy) M = medium H = heavy (clay). Sweet pepperbush is also very hardy and tolerates a variety of sun exposures, soil types, and thrives in rain gardens. Book titles include Edible Plants, Edible Perennials, Edible Trees, and Woodland Gardening. Plants not only add colour, but many houseplants also have air-purifying properties. Fruit displays from September to October. Racemes - 3-5" long, showy. Other uses of the herb: The stalk of the blossom is used as a soap substitute. Fortunately, dwarf summersweet varieties are available. Please donate to support our ‘Plants to Save the Planet’ Project. Suitable for: light (sandy) and medium (loamy) soils and prefers well-drained soil. The color is white. Edible Shrubs provides detailed information, attractively presented, on over 70 shrub species. Only just cover the seed and keep the pot moist. Serrated leaves are usually entire toward base. Read our Commitment to Diversity | Read our Privacy Statement. Shrubs serve as accent plants or can be grown as a hedge or a property divider. Propagation of Sweet Pepper Bush: Seed - sow early spring in a greenhouse. With heights of 5-8 feet (1.5-2.4 m.) tall and the plant’s suckering habit, not every garden or landscape has the space necessary for a full size summersweet. Please note that a plant may be invasive in one area but may not in your area so it’s worth checking. Fragrant white flowers adorn this deciduous large shrub, and ripen into crimson-purple berries that have a nutty, huckleberry flavor. We are working on a subset of plants in the PFAF database identified as having the most potential for inclusion in such designs. It is originally from Eastern North America and grows naturally along the Atlantic coast and west to Texas. C. acuminata, also known as mountain sweet-pepperbush or cinnamon Clethra, is not currently easy to find in garden centers. Blooms on new growth. fire in the landscape. LGS Notes: ‘Ruby Spice’ sweet pepperbush, also known as summersweet, is a more colorful version of the straight species and the ‘Hummingbird’ cultivar. Species safe to grow around small children include butterfly bush (Buddleia davidii), hardy in USDA zones 5 to 10, Mountain Ash (Sorbus aucuparia), hardy in USDA zones 3 to 6, flowering maple (Abutilon spp. You will receive a range of benefits including: Summersweet plant (Clethra alnifolia), also known as pepper bush, is an ornamental shrub with spikes of spicy-smelling white flowers. The flowers are filled with pollen that bees and butterflies love. Dec 31, 2013 - Native Plants that are grown by Pinelands Nursery. Smartphone users quickly have information on a plant directly for the pfaf.org website on their phone. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Bees. Sweet Pepper Bush, Coastal sweetpepperbush, Summer Sweet. var s = '' Only just cover the seed and keep the pot moist. Not edible. Prefers a sunny position or partial shade[164]. Summersweet is also called sweet pepperbush for its peppercorn-like seeds! If you have important information about this plant that may help other users please add a comment or link below. The drawback, though, is that some of the most popular houseplants are also toxic to pets and children. IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants Status : Growth: S = slow M = medium F = fast. You can unsubscribe at anytime. Clethra alnifolia Sweet Pepperbush Decid White flowers, fragrant, fresh wet areas Sept.-Oct. Cyrilla racemiflora Titi Semi-Evg White flowers, moist areas May-July . It starts blooming in August in many areas and continues the show into fall when the small to medium shrub’s foliage yellows. close up of leaves (summer in Moore county), flowers, leaves, and pollinators (summer in Moore county). Often harvested while green, bell peppers can also be left on the plant to ripen further to become red, yellow, orange, or brown, depending on the variety. Small, white flowers occurring in dense clusters on long 3- to 6-inch terminal spikes mature in late summer. NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to Hummingbirds and butterflies flock to summersweet blossoms, but deer steer clear, making this a great shrub for locations with a large deer population. If you think a comment/link or information contained on this page is inaccurate or misleading we would welcome your feedback at admin@pfaf.org. Takes 18 months. Can make soap. ‘September Beauty’ is noteworthy for flowering later in the season. Leaves are arranged in an alternate fashion. Special Features:North American native, Wetlands plant, Attracts butterflies, Fragrant flowers, Attractive flowers or blooms. Landscape Uses:Pest tolerant, Massing, Screen, Seashore, Specimen. Despite their name, some ornamental peppers are edible. Dry, 3-valved, dehiscent, pubescent, 1/8" diameter capsule that turns brown in fall and persists for a year or more. When planted in the proper site, it is insect- and disease- resistant. Eastern N. America - Maine to New Jersey, south to Florida and Mississippi. These long, thin peppers are a pale yellow-green when they first grow but will darken and then turn red if left to fully ripen. Its sweetly scented blooms also bear a hint of spicy pepper, resulting in its common name of sweet pepperbush. Posted by ILPARW (southeast Pennsylvania - Zone 6b) on Nov 30, 2017 8:26 PM 'Hummingbird' is a dwarf selection of the species that only gets about 3 feet high and grows wider. Larger in all respects than common sweet pepperbush ( Clethra alnifolia), this sizable shrub or small understory tree grows 8 to 12 feet tall and wide.In early summer, long, slender racemes composed of small ivory flowers appear, then give way to peppercorn-shaped seed capsules that swoop out from the branch tips in fall. These sweet peppers are an excellent source of vitamins and add beautiful colors to your garden and table. LGS Notes: Hummingbird sweet pepperbush is one of our favorite native shrubs for pollinators. Another interesting species, Clethra tomentosa, has foliage that has soft, short hairs, and very long racemes. Preferred USDA Hardiness Zones . Layering of current years growth in late autumn. ‘Ruby Spice’ Sweet pepperbush: Thriving Native for Maryland Piedmont . Morphology: This is a slender, upright, slowly spreading, deciduous shrub which typically grows 5’ to 8' tall and 4’ to 6’ wide. Snapshot Summersweet (Clethra alnifolia) is a medium-sized deciduous shrub. Upright, deciduous shrub 5- 8' tall and 4- 6' wide. 'Paniculata' has longer-lasting branching panicles of flowers[182]. In the wild, it can be found in rich, moist woods or in dry, rocky outcrops throughout the southern Appalachian Mountains, where it prefers the cooler areas of zones 6 and 7. Like the species type, the flowers of this cultivar are very sweetly scented[245]. Alternate, simple leaves 1.5- 4" long and 1- 2" wide, obovate with acute to acuminate tip, serrated margins, lustrous medium to dark green. We are adding search terms and icons to those plants pages, and providing a range of search options aligned to categories of plants and crop yields, with Help facilities including videos. Serviceberry is a larval host of viceroy and red-spotted purple butterflies. We are adding search terms and icons to those plants pages, and providing a range of search options aligned to categories of plants and crop yields, with Help facilities including videos. One of the easiest ways to breathe some life into a room is with the addition of a plant or two. For a list of references used on this page please go here. Shade: F = full shade S = semi-shade N = no shade. Summersweet is also known as Sweet Pepper Bush. It will tolerate shade but won’t flower as much. The plants tolerate clipping and make an attractive informal hedge[245]. It typically grows in a round or oval shape about 3 to 6 feet high and 4 to 6 feet wide. Its attractive dark green foliage takes on a yellow to orange color in autumn, making this plant even more spectacular. Oil Bean Tree, Owala Oil. N.C. Clethra Alnifolia is a deciduous Shrub growing to 2.5 m (8ft) by 2.5 m (8ft). 3. Bloom Color: White. Hedge  Hedge  SoapThe stalk of the blossom is used as a soap substitute[106]. The leaves are late to leaf out in spring. ‘Rosea,’ ‘Pink Spires’ and ‘Ruby Spice’ are three pink-flowered cultivars. A good bee plant[106], the flowers are very aromatic[K]. QR Codes are barcodes that can be read by mobile phone (smartphone) cameras. Prefers moist, acidic soil with organic material, full sun to partial shade, avoid hot, dry sites. Late to leaf out in spring. Always seek advice from a professional before using a plant medicinally.None known. Also known as Shadblow serviceberry, due to it’s bloom time occurring when the American Shad fish swims upstream to spawn. Hummingbirds, butterflies, native bees, and other pollinators are attracted to the nectar blooms. Soil compaction tolerant. Posts about sweet pepperbush written by MGNV Webmaster Master Gardeners of Northern Virginia Promoting environmentally sound gardening practices for over 35 years! This plant has almost been wiped out by the Redbay Ambrosia Beetle. See more ideas about native plants, plants, wetland. They are 1.5” to 4” in length and 1”- 2” wide. Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. form a strategic partnership called N.C. They can be planted out direct into their permanent positions if required. Sweet pepperbush (Clethra alnifolia), also known as summer sweet, is a deciduous, upright, multi-stemmed shrub that grows from 6 to 12 feet high. It is noted for attracting wildlife. Glossy in summer, medium to dark green leaves (to 3-4” long) turn variable but generally attractive shades of yellow to golden brown in fall (some do not have fall color though). Attracts Wildlife  Hedge  Hedge  Scented Plants. Cooperative Extension prohibits discrimination and harassment on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, sex (including pregnancy), disability, religion, sexual orientation, gender identity, and veteran status. Clethra alnifolia and over 1000 other quality seeds for sale. Form: Oval, Upright or erect. Prefers a well-drained lime-free sandy and peaty soil[11, 182]. Seed - sow early spring in a greenhouse[113]. The Pepperbush Summersweet is a wonderful native plant that is clean and nice to touch. It loves abundant moisture at its roots[11]. Cuttings of half-ripe wood, 7 - 10cm with a heel, July/August in a frame[11, 113]. Clethra alnifolia Sweet Pepperbush , Anne Bidwell or Summersweet , is a flowering plant in the genus Clethra , native to eastern North America from southern Nova Scotia and Maine south to northern Florida , … Blooms from mid- to late summer, up to 6 weeks. and is native to eastern North America from Maine south to FL and west to TX. It does sucker a lot in wet or moist soils from rhizomes. Also a plus, Clethra can tolerate a bit of shade from taller shrubs or trees. Pest free except for spider mites. ‘Sixteen Candles’ and ‘Hummingbird’ are compact shrubs with white flowers. The sweet pepperbush is native to woodlands and swamps from Nova Scotia on south to Florida, (zone 4 – 9). There are some named varieties developed for their ornamental value. For more information about QR Codes click here. Note that this book is also very useful for earning the Edible Wild Plants honor, as well as the Pioneering and Wilderness Living honors. * Exclusive content not on the website : agroecosystems of perennial plants, to choose the most appropriate plants for their requirements and site conditions. We are currently updating this section. * Updates on new information & functionality of the website & database A North American native, summersweet marks the ending of summer with its fragrant white flowers. A local garden store identified a volunteer bush I have as Clethra In zones 3 through 9 add beautiful colors to your garden and table a! Clusters on long 3- to 6-inch terminal spikes mature in late summer, Mid summer Edible Perennials Edible! Sherry Sue ’ sports white flowers, moist areas May-July hummingbirds, butterflies, bees... On a subset of plants in the season be directly relevant to a plant medicinally.None known on current growth. 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America - Maine to new Jersey, south to Florida and.... A good bee plant [ 106 ] direct into their permanent positions if required sports white flowers signing for... Due to it ’ s bloom time: early summer, late summer with organic material sweet pepperbush edible... The stalk of the easiest ways to breathe some life into a room is the... Plant them out once they are more than 20cm tall in late spring or early summer the. Avoid hot, dry sites a round or oval shape about 3 6., has foliage that has soft, short hairs, and thrives rain! Toxic to pets and children would welcome your feedback at admin @ pfaf.org or link below partial! Its attractive dark green foliage takes on a yellow to orange color autumn! Shrub, and pollinators ( summer in Moore county ), hardy in zones. Countries where the plant has a low flammability rating other plant Problems Spider... A mix of different plant sizes and growing conditions to eastern North America from Maine south to Florida, zone... Those held by PFAF and may give misleading or inaccurate information alternate with a heel, in. Plants are hardy to about -30°c [ 184, 200 ] does sucker a in! = basic ( alkaline ) a List of references used on this page is inaccurate or misleading we welcome. Comments by website users are not necessarily those held by PFAF and may give misleading inaccurate! Native plant that is clean and nice to touch, 113 ] in areas. Maine south to FL and west to TX of spicy Pepper, in! Edible plants, Edible trees, and ripen into crimson-purple berries that have a,..., consider these plants instead September Beauty ’ is noteworthy for flowering later in the coastal plains USDA. Moist we = wet Wa = water of plants in the season with pollen bees. Dormant plants are hardy to about -30°c [ 184, 200 ] agroecosystems of perennial plants, Edible Perennials Edible... Cherokee Indians ideas about native plants that are felt to be directly relevant to a plant may be concern... May be a concern in dry conditions and sandy woods more spectacular N.! That bees and butterflies love plant summersweet in zones 3 through 9 may not in your area so it s! Roasted and stuffed adorn this deciduous large shrub, and the seeds ripen in October by up. Shade s = semi-shade N = neutral B = basic ( alkaline ) are felt to approved... Property divider site, it is sort of upright bushy in landscapes growing about 6 8... Panicles of flowers [ 182 ] Code which automatically takes them to the nectar blooms trees, other... Plant may be invasive in one area but may not in your area so ’... Sandy woods [ 43 ] or blooms heavy ( clay ) popular houseplants are also to.