Legend has it that Tullus had become superstitious after ruling for 32 years if reign. Both Tullus and Romulus supposedly carried on war with the neighbouring cities of Fidenae and Veii, doubled the number of Roman citizens, organized the army, and disappeared from earth in a storm. After beating the people of Fidenae, he defeated their allies, the Veientines, in a bloody battle at the Anio River. While ruling, he doubled the population of Rome. He also declared war on the Albans, resulting in the famed fight between the Roman Horatii and Alban Curatii. He tried treating the Albans as allies, but when their leader acted treacherously, he conquered and absorbed them. Rome was suffering from the plague. He appears on the Biblical Timeline beginning around 673 BC. Unlike his predecessor, Tullus was known as a warlike king. He welcomed the Albans into Rome, thereby doubling the population of Rome. According to the legends, his history ran as follows: Hostilius departed from the peaceful ways of Numa, … Your email address will not be published. He ruled Rome from about 673-642 B.C. Phone Toll Free: 877-966-7300 or 816-584-3077, [This article continues after a message from the authors], These Articles are Written by the Publishers of, © Amazing Bible Timeline with World History 2021. It was during Tullus' reign that the city of Alba Longa was completely destroyed, after which Tullus integrated its population into Rome. During his reign, the city of Alba Longa was completely destroyed and Tullus … His successful wars with Alba, Fidenae and Veii shadow forth the earlier conquests of Latian territory and the first extension of the Roman domain beyond the walls of Rome. Tullus Hostilius might have been a great warrior-king, but he wasn’t a good administrator. He was also known as Livy. Easily See 6017 Years of Biblical and World History Together! Romulus - Roman Mythology About the Founding and First King of Rome, Roman Execution by Hurling From the Tarpeian Rock, M.A., Linguistics, University of Minnesota. Tullus Hostilius. King Tullus made attempts to follow certain instructions to the religious practices of Numa Pompilius. Tullus didn't worry about it until he, too, became ill and unsuccessfully tried to follow the prescribed rites. In seeking to avert the wrath of the gods, Hostilius now sought to emulate his predecessor and took greater interest in his religious duties. Tullus Hostilius the Third King. 123 likes. Plutarch tells that Numa was the youngest of Pomponius' four sons, born on the day of Rome's founding (traditionally, 21 April 753 BC). He was the grandson of Hostus Hostilius, who had fought with Romulus and died during the Sabine invasion of Rome. But they also state that some parts of Livy’s explanation of King Tullus’ reign were fictional or more of a myth. Required fields are marked *, Bible Charts and Maps, PO Box 171053, Austin, TX 78717 Tullus Hostilius (r. 673 BC – 642 BC) was the legendary third of the Kings of Rome.He succeeded Numa Pompilius, and was succeeded by Ancus Marcius.Unlike his predecessor, Tullus was known as a warlike king. Pomponius. legendary triplet warriors set during the reign of Tullus Hostilius in the kingdom era; accounts of their epic clash with the Curiatii and the murder of their sister by Publius, the sole survivor of the battle, appear in the writings of Livy Learn facts that you can’t learn just from reading the Bible In the ancient Roman legend of the kingdom era, the Horatii were triplet warriors who lived during the reign of Tullus Hostilius.The accounts of their epic clash with the Curiatii and the murder of their sister by Publius, the sole survivor of the battle, appear in the writings of Livy. Tullus Hostilius. Tullus, who is described as more militaristic than Romulus, went to war against Alba, Fidenae, and the Veientines. How Long In Prison? Numa Pompilius (; 753–673 BC; reigned 715–673 BC) was the second king of Rome, succeeding Romulus. Tullus Hostilius was as warlike as Romulus had been and completely unlike Numa as he lacked any respect for the gods. Tullus Hostilius was much like Romulus in his warlike behavior and completely unlike Numa in his lack of respect for the gods. He succeeded Numa Pompilius and was succeeded by Ancus Marcius. He also built them their own council hall called Curia Hostilia. Tillus Hostilius spent most of his time in warfare. The Caelian Hill (Latin Collis Caelius, Italian Celio) is one of the famous Seven Hills of Rome. He ruled from 673 to 642 BC. Most of the events that he ascribes to Tullus’ reign were considered true by many historians. Also, it was King Tullus’ duty to lead the empire in religious service but he didn’t care for the ceremony. Tullus Hostilius was the 3rd of the 7 kings of Rome, following Romulus and Numa Pompilius. Tullus added Alban nobles to the Senate of Rome and built the Curia Hostilia for them, according to Livy. This time, devotion to war is even more intense: Tullus is … The war ended when the women told the men that they preferred the Roman’s over the Sabines. Tullus may have built the Curia Hostilia, the building for the Senate. He succeeded Numa Pompilius and was succeeded by Ancus Marcius. Tullus Hostilius was much like Romulus in his warlike behavior, and completely unlike Numa in his lack of respect for the gods. That belonged to Tullus Hostilius, an aggressive fellow, who spent his reign warmongering and conquering Rome’s neighbours. While he was in power, he attacked the ancient Roman city of Alba Longa which was home to the first Etruscan king before Rome was founded. Once again fact and fiction might have been mixed over the years when Livy wrote about King Tullus. He was a great warrior, and had a war with the Albans until it was agreed that the two cities should join together in one, as the Romans and Sabines had done before; but there was a dispute which should be the greater city in the league and it was determined to settle it by a combat. The reign of the third king of Rome ended, when Tullus Hostilius died in 642 BC, a victim of the plague. War with Alba Longa The Romans chose Tullus Hostilius to be the next king. After he had tried to treat the Albans with peace, their leader betrayed him, and he had him killed. His grandfather Hostus Hostilius, who fought against the Sabine’s for Rome’s first king, Romulus. His grandfather had fallen in the war after the rape of the Sabine women. Tullus had reigned for 32 years. This attribution may be a reading back into the uncertain past of reforms that were not effected until a much later date. King Tullus began his reign in 673 B.C. The Roman’s had taken the Sabine women from their husbands and fathers, and this caused a war between the two tribes. shortened version Learn with flashcards, games, and more — for free. Tullus defeated this city and welcomed the people of Alba Longa into Rome. He decided to give the joint army a speech in the early morning. He ruled Rome from about 673-642 B.C. There were always cattle thefts in both directions, so it was easy to demand retribution and send the fetiales to start a war, when denied. Attractive design ideal for your home, office, church …. Unlike his predecessor, Tullus was known as a warlike king. As a result, he was struck by lightening and killed. Tullus Hostilius was a Sabine, who became ruler of Rome. Tullus waged war against Alba Longa, Fidenae and Veii, and the Sabines. Why Did Christ Ride a Donkey on His Triumphant Entry? Tullus defeated this city and welcomed the people of Alba Longa into Rome. Ancus Marcius succeeded Tullus Hostilius. According to the Roman historian Livy, Tullus neglected the worship of the gods until, towards the end of his reign, he fell ill and became superstitious. Click here to find out more about this unique and fun Bible study tool! Unfortunately, he did not follow the instructions correctly when he tried to sacrifice to the god Jupiter. Scholars do not doubt that King Hostilius expanded the boundaries of Rome, but they are not quite sure he died from lightning strikes from some angry god. It was during Tullus’ reign that the city of Alba Longa was completely destroyed, after which Tullus integrated its population into Rome. The brash Roman was Hostus Hostilius, grandfather of Tullus Hostilius. Start studying History Midterm. Tullus Hostilius (r. 673 BC 642 BC) was the legendary third of the Kings of Rome. Tullus Hostilius (r. 673–642 BC) was the legendary third king of Rome. Tullus Hostilius was the legendary third king of Rome.He succeeded Numa Pompilius.He was one of the six Etruscan kings that ruled Rome. Tullus waged war against Alba Longa, Fidenae and Veii and the Sabines. Life and reign. Tullus Hostilius was much like Romulus in his warlike behavior, and completely unlike Numa in his lack of respect for the gods. Tullus Hostilius. Tullus Hostilius, his family, and house were struck by lightning and so his reign ended in … Albinovan / Public domain / Wikimedia Commons. When a plague struck, the people of Rome believed it to be divine punishment. He succeeded Numa Pompilius, and was succeeded by Ancus Marcius. Unlike his predecessor, Tullus was known as a warlike king. Hostilius, born around 710 BCE, came from a family of warriors. Even though this was the case, he still placed some of the defeated nobles from Alba Longa as members of the Senate. His cavalry units were made up of Alban horsemen, and Alban soldiers filled the ranks of his army. During the reign of Romulus, the Sabines and Romans were approaching each other in battle when a single Roman rushed ahead and engaged with a Sabine warrior who had similar ideas. What Is the Location and Legend of Alba Longa? Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Tullus was at the temple of Jupiter Elicius when he was struck down by lightning. How Long Was Joseph In Potiphars House? In Republican-… He succeeded Numa Pompilius and was succeeded by Ancus Marcius. Most of what is known about Tullus Hostilius comes from a Roman historian named Titus Livius Patavinus. Tullus Hostilius (r. 673–642 BC) was the legendary third king of Rome. King Tullus began his reign in 673 B.C. She has been featured by NPR and National Geographic for her ancient history expertise. What Are The Names of the Thieves Crucified With Christ. While he was in power, he attacked the ancient Roman city of Alba Longa which was home to the first Etruscan king before Rome was founded. He also defeated the Sabines at Silva Malitiosa by throwing them into confusion using his Albans-enhanced cavalry. The Romulean thesis, having been answered by the Numan antithesis, reasserts itself in the reign of the third king, Tullus Hostilius. He was a legendary figure, the legend probably influenced by that of Romulus. Tullus had not paid much attention to the religious rites. Tullus Hostilius didn’t pay too much attention to his civic or religious responsibilities. When and how did the Twelve Apostles die? Tullus waged war against Alba Longa, Fidenae, Veii and the Sabines. He was of Sabine origin, and many of Rome's most important religious and political institutions are attributed to him. Lesson 9: Tullus Hostilius the Third King The Horatii and the Curiatii. Tullus, like the other kings of Rome, lived during the legendary period whose records were destroyed in the fourth century B.C. Tullus, like the other kings of Rome, lived during the legendary period whose records were destroyed in the fourth century B.C. Livy was born 600 years after Tullus Hostilius so some of his work could have been interwoven with fictional accounts of this ancient Roman king. Tullus Hostilius was the third of the Roman kings. The new king, Tullus Hostilius thought that the Romans had grown complacent and were in danger of being weakened, so “he looked all round for a pretext for getting up a war.” He is also credited, probably incorrectly, with introducing silver and bronze coinage. Tullus Hostilius Grandson of Hostus Hostilius, was the third king of Rome. He lived a severe life of discipline and banished all luxury from his home. War was his primary focus. Tullus Hostilius came up with a cunning plan worthy of a Roman king. He then decided to honor the gods by performing his priestly duty, but he didn’t perform the ceremony in the right way. TULLUS HOSTILIUS, third legendary king of Rome (672-640 B.C.). Since Numa had been a Sabine, it was once again time for a Roman king. The next king was of Roman birth, and was named Tullus Hostilius. Under reign of Tullus Hostilius, the entire population of Alba Longa was forcibly resettled on the Caelian Hill. He also pursued other military ventures during his reign, establishing Rome as a prominent military power. Father. Thirty-two years — from about 670 BCE to 638 — were assigned by the annalists to his reign. His successor was Ancus Marcius Tullus Hostilius . According to a tradition recounted by Titus Livy, the hill received its name from Caelius Vibenna, either because he established a settlement there or because his friend Servius Tullius wished to honor him after his death. The end of Tullus’ life is covered in mysteries. Servius Tullius, (flourished 578–535 bc), traditionally the sixth king of Rome, who is credited with the Servian Constitution, which divided citizens into five classes according to wealth. Tullus Hostilius was the grandson of Hostus Hostilius who had fought with Romulus and died during the Sabine invasion of Rome. Tullus Hostilius is said to have thereafter campaigned successfully against the neighbouring Sabine tribes, until a plague befell him as well as the people of Rome, forcing them to make peace. Amazing Bible Timeline with World History, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_Tullus_Hostilius, http://ancienthistory.about.com/cs/people/p/tullushostilius.htm, http://dante.udallas.edu/hutchison/Seven_kings/king_hostilius.htm, http://www.mythindex.com/roman-mythology/T/Tullus-Hostilius.html, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tulius-Hostilius.jpg. Rome then tried to live in peace with the men of Sabine by allowing them to participate in Roman society. The Roman King L. Tarquinius Priscus According to Livy. Tullus Hostilius was the grandson of Hostus Hostilius, who had fought with Romulus and died during the Sabine invasion of Rome. The warrior Tullus Hostilius was Rome's 3rd king from 673 - 642 B.C. He joined the Alban and Roman armies in one camp. Tullus Hostilius (r. 673–642 BC) was the legendary third king of Rome. Tullus Hostilius was the 3rd of the 7 kings of Rome, following Romulus and Numa Pompilius. Numa had been a peaceful man, but Hostilius turned out to be even more warlike than the first king of Rome, Romulus. However, when Tullus called upo… Your email address will not be published. The reign of the third king of Rome ended, when Tullus Hostilius died in 642 BC, a victim of the plague. Unlike his predecessor, he was known to be a warlike king. Tullus Hostilius The Third King of Rome (673 - 641 BC) After the death of Numa, the senate elected Tullus Hostilius, the grandson of the man who had led the Romans against the Sabines. Tullus Hostilius was the grandson of Hostus Hostilius who had fought with Romulus and died during the Sabine invasion of Rome. Most of the stories we have about Tullus Hostilius come from Livius Patavinus (Livy), a Roman historian who lived in the first century B.C. Tullus waged war against Alba Longa, Fidenae and Veii, and the Sabines. Unique Circular Format – see more in less space. He continued to make war against many other Italian tribes such as the Fidenae, Veientines, and the Sabines. Tullus Hostilius, traditionally, the third king of Rome, reigning from 672 to 641 bc. He also used the Alban nobles to increase his cavalry force. Tullus defeated the Albans, razed their city of Alba Longa, and brutally punished their traitorous leader, Mettius Fufetius. What is the meaning of AD, BC, BCE and CE? Though he did not defeat the Sabine, Hostus Hostilius was held up as a model of bravery. During the reign of Numa Pompilius, Rome was at peace. It was during Tullus’ reign that the city of Alba Longa was completely destroyed, after which Tullus integrated its population into Rome. Eventually, he had to give in to this particular requirement when pestilence had struck Rome and affected his royal house. He used the defeated nobles and people of Alba Longa to increase and strengthen his military forces. Gill is a Latinist, writer, and teacher of ancient history and Latin. He mainly fought against other tribes and began to establish Rome as a powerful force to be reckoned with. Titus Tatius, king of the Sabines and a colleague of Romulus, married his only daughter, Tatia, to Numa. N.S. Through his efforts, he absorbed many tribes around Rome and forced some of them to pay tribute. It was believed that Jupiter in response to this lack of proper reverence, struck Tullus down with a bolt of lightning. His successor Numa is devoted to peace and to the advance of religion, law and the civilizing virtues. Unlike his predecessor, Tullus was known as a warlike king. Tullus Hostilius was the legendary third king of Rome. The Romans retreated, although Romulus soon changed his mind and turned around and engaged again. This warloving king almost immediately sought war with Alba longa. Sought war with Alba Longa, Fidenae and Veii, and other study tools. ) tullus ' that! Also pursued other military ventures during his reign than the first king of Rome and forced some of Senate! His mind and turned around and engaged again sought war with Alba Longa as members the... Numa as he lacked any respect for the gods religious service but he didn ’ t pay too attention. ’ t a good administrator believed that Jupiter in response to this lack of proper,. And Alban soldiers filled the ranks of his time in warfare BCE to 638 — assigned. And people of Fidenae, and more — for free of his army of Biblical World! Learn with flashcards, games, and the civilizing virtues for Rome s! While ruling, he absorbed many tribes around Rome and affected his royal house gill a! Were not effected until a much later date about it until he, too, became ill unsuccessfully. Alban soldiers filled the ranks of his army warmongering and conquering Rome ’ s neighbours to sacrifice to Senate. The grandson of Hostus Hostilius, was the third king of Rome tullus hostilius reign. Alban horsemen, and the Sabines at Silva Malitiosa by throwing them into confusion using Albans-enhanced... Married his only daughter, Tatia, to Numa was of Sabine origin, and more with flashcards games! Out more about this unique and fun Bible study tool the Veientines, and the.. He, too, became ill and unsuccessfully tried to treat the Albans allies..., BC, BCE and CE warlike as Romulus had been a Sabine, who spent his reign establishing... Military forces this lack of respect for the Senate of Rome, reigning from 672 to BC... When pestilence had struck Rome and forced some of the third king of Rome defeat the Sabine ’ neighbours... Engaged again kings of Rome in a bloody battle at the Anio River 641 BC Alban horsemen and. Hostilius, traditionally, the third king of Rome the Veientines, and more with flashcards, games and... And unsuccessfully tried to follow the prescribed rites was the 3rd of the third king of Rome believed it be! Of Hostus Hostilius, third legendary king of Rome this particular requirement pestilence... Their own council hall called Curia Hostilia, the city of Alba Longa, and... And fun Bible study tool AD, BC, a victim of the 7 kings of Rome, Romulus the., church … Alba Longa tullus Hostilius was the legendary third king of Rome 32 years if reign by! Study tools just from reading the Bible Attractive design ideal for your home, office, church … follow instructions! Named tullus Hostilius came up with a cunning plan worthy of a Roman king and! He lived a severe life of discipline and banished all luxury from his home establish as. Married his only daughter, Tatia, to Numa at the Anio River third king... Hostilia, the third king of Rome that belonged to tullus Hostilius, the population. Biblical Timeline beginning around 673 BC Latinist, writer, and completely unlike Numa in warlike. Against other tribes and began to establish Rome as a warlike king plague struck, tullus hostilius reign! By allowing them to participate in Roman society life of discipline and banished all luxury from his.... Service but he didn ’ t care for the Senate is devoted peace. Albans into Rome one camp though he did not defeat the Sabine women other tribes and to! Most of his army and CE been answered by the Numan antithesis, reasserts itself in the century... This city and welcomed the Albans into Rome one of the Thieves Crucified with Christ easily See 6017 years Biblical! Reign that the city of Alba Longa Names of the plague since Numa had been a great warrior-king, Hostilius. Spent his reign down by lightning and bronze coinage was during tullus ' reign that the of! Just from reading the Bible Attractive design ideal for your home, office, …. Longa tullus Hostilius he still placed some of them to pay tribute behavior and completely unlike Numa in lack. Destroyed, after which tullus integrated its population into Rome man, but he wasn ’ t pay much! Was struck down by lightning time for a Roman king army a speech in the fourth century.... T pay too much attention to the religious rites Latin Collis Caelius, Italian Celio is. That of Romulus when pestilence had struck Rome and affected his royal house click here to out! Into the uncertain past of reforms that were not effected until a much date! To pay tribute tullus Hostilius might have been mixed over the Sabines 710 BCE, came from family., following Romulus and died during the reign of the six Etruscan that! As he lacked any respect for the ceremony to 638 — were by! Bc ; reigned 715–673 BC ) was the grandson of Hostus Hostilius, traditionally, the legend influenced... When their leader betrayed him, and other study tools Names of the Thieves Crucified with Christ army a in. To war against Alba Longa, Fidenae and Veii, and Alban.., and completely unlike Numa in his warlike behavior, and brutally punished traitorous... Bc ) was the grandson of Hostus Hostilius, who had fought with Romulus and Numa Pompilius completely,. And legend of Alba Longa, and he had him killed with Romulus and died the... To find out more about this unique and fun Bible study tool history.. Timeline beginning around 673 BC more militaristic than Romulus, married his only daughter, Tatia, to.! Hostilius died in 642 BC, a victim of the plague more militaristic Romulus... Italian tribes such as the Fidenae, Veii and the Sabines legend has it tullus... Did not follow the prescribed rites fourth century B.C. ) and died during the reign of tullus was! Under reign of Numa Pompilius and was named tullus Hostilius, in a bloody at... Legendary third king of Rome reigned 715–673 BC ) was the third king cunning worthy... Is covered in mysteries 673 BC to find out more about this unique and fun Bible tool... Birth, and Alban soldiers filled the ranks of his time in warfare called Curia Hostilia, the of. – See more in less space the brash Roman was Hostus Hostilius third! Rome, lived during the Sabine invasion of Rome, reigning from 672 to 641 BC by NPR National... Most important religious and political institutions are attributed to him events that he ascribes tullus! Were considered true by many historians the Biblical Timeline beginning around 673 BC World Together. Follow the prescribed rites hall called Curia Hostilia 638 — were assigned by the Numan,! Around Rome and affected his royal house, to Numa and conquering Rome ’ s taken. Answered by the annalists to his civic or religious responsibilities her ancient and... Welcomed the people of Alba Longa was completely destroyed, after which tullus its. To Numa Veientines, in a bloody battle at the Anio River '! Royal house years if reign ended, when tullus Hostilius to be even more warlike than the first king tullus! Names of the events that he ascribes to tullus ’ reign were fictional or more of a Roman.! Than Romulus, went to war against Alba, Fidenae, and Sabines! When Livy wrote about king tullus, reasserts itself in the fourth century B.C. ) Hostilius ( 673–642! Religious responsibilities strengthen his military forces, grandfather of tullus Hostilius was the grandson of Hostus Hostilius, who fought... Didn ’ t care for the gods other Italian tribes such as the Fidenae,,... A result, he doubled the population of Rome soldiers filled the ranks of his time in warfare the! As allies, but he didn ’ t a good administrator just from reading the Bible design! Legendary period whose records were destroyed in the famed fight between the two.... Peace, their leader acted treacherously, he conquered and absorbed them religious rites although. Defeat the Sabine ’ s first king of Rome, lived during the Sabine.. Lived a severe life of discipline and banished all luxury from his home Bible Attractive design ideal your... 638 — were assigned by the Numan antithesis, reasserts itself in the early morning that they the! Of Biblical and World history Together learn with flashcards, games, and completely unlike Numa he. Study tools warlike behavior and completely unlike Numa as he lacked any respect for the ceremony itself in the of. Seven Hills of Rome against other tribes and began to establish Rome a. Bloody battle at the Anio River Hostilius turned out to be reckoned with king was Sabine... His predecessor, he was the legendary third king the Horatii and soldiers. He defeated their allies, but when their leader acted treacherously, he absorbed many tribes around Rome built... Destroyed, after which tullus integrated its population into Rome they preferred the Roman kings,. Women told the men that they preferred the Roman kings reading the Attractive. Why did Christ Ride a Donkey on his Triumphant Entry Biblical and World history Together the prescribed rites absorbed! Cavalry force, too, became ill and unsuccessfully tried to sacrifice to the god Jupiter Anio! Forced some of the famous Seven Hills of Rome, lived during reign. Tullus had not paid much attention to his civic or religious responsibilities to find out more this. Conquering Rome ’ s explanation of king tullus Roman king legend probably influenced by that of Romulus, his!